E-ISSN 2414-6013 | ISSN 2411-9636
 

Technical Note 


Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm

Mohamed Amine Atillah, Hicham Stitou, Abdelghani Boudaoud, Aqil Mounaim.


Abstract
This work presents an energy management strategy (EMS) for a microgrid that integrates photovoltaic (PV) panels, a battery energy storage system (BESS), and a grid connection. The primary objective is to maintain a dynamic and reliable power balance between PV generation, local load, BESS, and the grid, while maximizing the self-consumption of solar energy. The system architecture comprises a PV generator whose power is optimized by a hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm that integrates an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and a fuzzy controller, acting as a PI regulator. The BESS, made up of Lithium-ion batteries, is managed by a bi-directional DC-DC converter and a fuzzy PI controller, which ensures fine, adaptive regulation of power flows. The core of the innovation lies in the battery management algorithm, which relies on a set of explicit rules to direct power flows. These rules include a strict 10 kW constraint on battery charging and discharging power, crucial for preserving battery life and system safety. The system was simulated considering various cases of irradiance profiles and charging demands of 35 kW and 55 kW, including normal and critical battery state-of-charge (SOC) situations. The simulation results demonstrate the success of the ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic (FL) MPPT control in maximizing energy capture with an error of ± 0.06 KW, while the BESS keeps power balance error below ± 0.02 kW in all tested scenarios. These results confirm the algorithm’s ability to handle critical high and low SOC situations, intelligently redirecting power flows to maintain microgrid stability and power continuity. 

Key words: PV; Battery; Microgrid; ANFIS; Fuzzy logic; MPPT; Partial shading.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Atillah MA, Stitou H, Boudaoud A, Mounaim A. Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Sol. Energy Sustain. Dev.. 2025; 14(2): 331-347.

doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



Web Style

Atillah MA, Stitou H, Boudaoud A, Mounaim A. Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. https://www.jsesd.org/?mno=302658176 [Access: November 12, 2026].

doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Atillah MA, Stitou H, Boudaoud A, Mounaim A. Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Sol. Energy Sustain. Dev.. 2025; 14(2): 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Atillah MA, Stitou H, Boudaoud A, Mounaim A. Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Sol. Energy Sustain. Dev.. (2025), [cited November 12, 2026]; 14(2): 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



Harvard Style

Atillah, M. A., Stitou, . H., Boudaoud, . A. & Mounaim, . A. (2025) Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Sol. Energy Sustain. Dev., 14 (2), 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



Turabian Style

Atillah, Mohamed Amine, Hicham Stitou, Abdelghani Boudaoud, and Aqil Mounaim. 2025. Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Solar Energy and Sustainable Development, 14 (2), 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



Chicago Style

Atillah, Mohamed Amine, Hicham Stitou, Abdelghani Boudaoud, and Aqil Mounaim. "Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development 14 (2025), 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Atillah, Mohamed Amine, Hicham Stitou, Abdelghani Boudaoud, and Aqil Mounaim. "Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm." Solar Energy and Sustainable Development 14.2 (2025), 331-347. Print.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Atillah, M. A., Stitou, . H., Boudaoud, . A. & Mounaim, . A. (2025) Power Management in a PV-Battery Microgrid Using Hybrid ANFIS-Fuzzy Logic MPPT Control and an Adaptive Charge-Discharge Algorithm. Solar Energy and Sustainable Development, 14 (2), 331-347.


doi:10.51646/jsesd.v14i2.1198